Avian Flu

Concern about the potential for the development of an influenza pandemic¹ has grown steadily since 2003 as experts have learned more about the historical development of pandemics as some strains of influenza A emerged in humans. Currently avian influenza (categorized by subtype) H5N1 is being closely watched. This bird flu is transmitted bird-to-bird and in rare cases, people who have handled the dying and decaying birds, have gotten become ill, and some have died. At this time, it is believed that human-to-human transmission is unlikely, however if a shift in this subtype occurs, a new strain of influenza may occur which could infect human beings and spread person-to-person. Because these strains would be novel, human beings would have no natural immunity to the new strain. Health officials do believe that immunization with the traditional influenza vaccine may confer some protection against emerging subtypes. Hand washing, personal distancing and good hygiene practices help to minimize the spread of all types of influenza.

Increased urbanization and rapid travel both contribute to a more effective spread of an influenza virus. Avian influenza affects migratory birds that travel between continents increasing the possibility of worldwide exposure. Because residential college campuses are particularly vulnerable to outbreaks of flu and other illnesses, Bridgewater State University has established a planning process that attempts to put the University as far ahead of a pandemic curve as possible. Bridgewater State University will take necessary action based on the current health recommendations. Actions may include continuing to monitor the public health issues, distributing hand sanitizing equipment, increasing awareness of personal hygiene, or if and when necessary, to curtailing some university operations.

Letters from BSU Health Services:

• Letter to the Community
• Letter to BSU Community Members Who Intend to Travel Abroad
• Frequently Asked Questions About Influenza

For additional information:

Key Facts About Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) : http://www.flu.gov/
Ways to Stay Healthy: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/stopgerms.htm
Traveler's Health: http://www.cdc.gov/travel/other/avian_influenza_se_asia_2005.htm
Planning Checklist for Individuals and Families: http://www.flu.gov/

¹ The term pandemic refers to an epidemic occurring over a wide geographic area, affecting a large proportion of the population.